一种基于MEMS工艺的365 GHz硅微波导垂直转接结构

基于微电子机械系统(MEMS)工艺设计并制作了一种THz垂直转接结构,该结构采用6层硅片堆叠的硅微波导形式。理论分析计算了垂直转接结构的参数,并使用三维电磁场分析软件HFSS对该结构进行了模拟仿真。设计得到了中心频率为365 GHz、带宽为80 GHz、芯片尺寸为10 mm×7 mm×2.7 mm的THz垂直转接结构。给出了一套基于MEMS工艺的硅微波导的制作流程,制作了365 GHz垂直转接结构并对其进行测试。获得的THz垂直转接结构的回波损耗随频率变化的测试结果与仿真结果基本一致。采用MEMS工艺制作的硅微波导垂直转接结构具有精度高、一致性好、成本低的特点,满足THz器件的发展需求。     

基于深度神经网络和加权隐反馈的个性化推荐

改进的矩阵分解(SVD++)将用户和物品特征向量的内积作为用户对物品的评分,而内积无法捕捉用户与物品之间复杂的高阶非线性关系.此外,SVD++在融入用户隐式反馈时,未区分不同交互物品对于用户特征表达的贡献.针对上述问题,文中提出基于深度神经网络和加权隐反馈的推荐算法(DeepNASVD++),采用深度神经网络建模用户与物品之间的关系,使用注意力机制计算历史交互物品在建模用户隐式反馈时的权重.在公开数据集上的实验验证文中算法的有效性.     

Reliability Allocation for Series-Parallel Systems subject to Potential Propagated Failures

To analyze the dependent failures in the early stage of system development, this paper considers the potential propagated failures in the reliability allocation process. Factors which can be used to not only measure the component importance but also to reflect the influence brought by propagated failures are proposed. Specifically, cooperative game theory is introduced to explore how the propagated failures affect the failure severity level. Failure rates are obtained by using the Alpha Factor Model with the consideration of dependence among components. Reliability improvement rate is also developed to proportionally assign the target improvement of system reliability to the corresponding components. Furthermore, reliability allocation frameworks for series, parallel and series-parallel systems are designed respectively to make the proposed model meet a wide range of applications. An illustrative example of a hydraulic cooling system is presented to show how the proposed approach is applied. The allocation results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve a valid reliability improvement with the minimum error.     

基于DCS控制系统的焦化自动化系统研究

焦化在生产中会应用到各种各样的设备,这就给焦化生产控制带来了较大难度。但是随着当下自动化控制技术的不断发展,为焦化生产自动化建设奠定了良好基础,它既能够进一步促进控制效率和控制稳定性的提高,保证焦化生产的效率和质量。     

Achieving Efficient Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction over a Ni5P4 Catalyst Incorporating Single-Atomic Ru Sites

Developing efficient electrocatalysts for alkaline water electrolysis is central to substantial progress of alkaline hydrogen production. Herein, a Ni₅P₄ electrocatalyst incorporating single-atom Ru (Ni₅P₄-Ru) is synthesized through the filling of Ru³⁺ species into the metal vacancies of nickel hydroxides and subsequent phosphorization treatment. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray-based measurements, and electron microscopy observations confirm the strong interaction between the nickel-vacancy defect and Ru cation, resulting in more than 3.83 wt% single-atom Ru incorporation in the obtained Ni₅P₄-Ru. The Ni₅P₄-Ru as an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst achieves low onset potential of 17 mV and an overpotential of 54 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^-2 together with a small Tafel slope of 52.0 mV decade^-1 and long-term stability. Further spectroscopy analyses combined with density functional theory calculations reveal that the doped Ru sites can cause localized structure polarization, which brings the low energy barrier for water dissociation on Ru site and the optimized hydrogen adsorption free energy on the interstitial site, well rationalizing the experimental reactivity.     

基于RG 1.183的先进小堆选址源项模型初步研究

在《用于评估核动力反应堆设计基准事故的替代放射性源项》RG 1.183所述的假想事故场景情况下,考虑目前大多数的先进小型压水堆地上-地下布置的设计特点,对传统大型压水堆选址源项计算模型做了改进:在原安全壳内放射性物质守恒方程的基础上,考虑辅助厂房的阻滞作用,建立辅助厂房内放射性物质守恒方程。并以某先进小型反应堆核电厂为例,利用新模型计算了代表核素的释放,与现有模型进行了对比。     

Efficient hybrid algorithm based on moth search and fireworks algorithm for solving numerical and constrained engineering optimization problems

The Journal of Supercomputing - The moth search algorithm (MS) is a novel intelligent optimization algorithm based on moth population behavior, which can solve many problems in different fields....     

Fe/Si比对稀土处理工业纯铝组织性能的影响

通过添加Si改变稀土处理工业纯铝的Fe/Si比,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针、室温拉伸试验和电导率测试研究了Fe/Si比对稀土处理工业纯铝显微组织、屈服强度以及导电率的影响。结果表明: 随着Fe/Si比增大,铸态合金的屈服强度总体呈下降趋势,导电率逐渐上升; 当Fe/Si比不大于1.00时,晶粒尺寸较小,合金强度较高,导电率较低; 当Fe/Si比大于1.00时,晶粒粗大,合金强度降低,导电率提高; Fe元素主要在晶界和晶内第二相中聚集分布,Si元素呈点状均匀分布,稀土元素容易在第二相上聚集。根据Fe/Si比-强度-导电率性能曲线,可通过添加Si改变工业纯铝的Fe/Si比,实现铝材屈服强度、导电率的良好匹配。